3 Successful Skin Cancer Treatment Available in Worldwide!

There are several types of skin cancer, as well as dozens of diseases called precancerous. It degenerates into malignant neoplasms with varying degrees of probability. Therefore, it is important for all people to periodically undergo examination by a dermatologist. The laser skin clinic in Canberra has the highly-educated and professional experts those can heal all your skin problems. Common skin cancers include:

    • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) 

This tumour is diagnosed in seven cases of skin cancer out of ten. A Basal Cell Carcinoma looks like a nodule or scar of red-brown or pink colour that usually appears on the face. A neoplasm can sometimes itch, hurt or bleed. It slowly increases in size, without causing a person expressed discomfort, which is why a visit to a doctor is most often postponed. Fortunately, this tumour rarely spreads throughout the body or inside the body (gives metastases), so the prognosis for patients is usually favourable.  

    • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) 

The squamous cell carcinoma often resembles a mushroom in shape, which is around a body with a thin leg. This tumour found on the surface of the face, in the region of the lower lip. In some varieties of squamous cell carcinoma, a neoplasm can be recognized only by a change in skin colour. In the pathological area, it looks pale or inflamed. In the later stages, carcinoma leads to the formation of metastases and is sometimes incurable.  

    • Melanoma 

It is an extremely dangerous type of tumour that causes most deaths in skin cancer. It develops most often from moles, which is clusters of pigment cells, melanocytes. Melanoma can also affect the retina, mucous membranes (oral cavity, vagina, rectum). This neoplasm is characterized by rapid growth and is prone to the development of numerous distant metastases like in the bones, brain, lungs, liver. Even with timely treatment, patients with melanoma often have relapses, which is a repeated tumour growth after several years. 

Skin Cancer Treatments 

The number of detected cases of skin cancer is increasing every year. Early diagnosis of skin cancer does not always depend on the patient’s health. It also depends on where the tumour is located on the scalp or in another place. The symptoms come to light only in the late stages when there is no time for delay. Here we explain the 3 following successful cancer treatments: 

    • Surgical Intervention 

This is the most affordable way to get rid of a tumor. The greatest effectiveness of the operation is noted in the early stages when the neoplasm does not affect the lymph nodes and other organs and tissues. After removal of the tumor, the surgeon performs cauterization and curettage of the wound surface to destroy the residual cancer cells. Since skin cancer often develops on the face, there are gentle interventions that minimize aesthetic defects. These include try destruction, in which the tumor is frozen with liquid nitrogen and removed without severe tissue injury.  

However, it should be understood that in cases with aggressive types of cancer like squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, you cannot make a choice in favor of such an operation. The safest and most effective modern type of surgery for skin cancer is considered to be Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MOHS). With this, skin with tumor cells is removed layer by layer under the control of a microscope, and each layer is sent directly to the laboratory for additional examination during surgery. The surgeon stops the intervention only at the moment when histologists confirm that the wound is free of malignant cells. 

Radiotherapy 

It is used as an adjunct to the surgical method. Radiation is detrimental to cells prone to rapid growth. Therefore, directed beams of ionizing radiation can reduce the size of the tumor, as well as destroy those malignant cells that survived after surgery. The duration of radiotherapy sessions and the radiation dose is individual for each patient. 

Cryotherapy 

This type of treatment involves the destruction of cancerous cells using liquid nitrogen. It is one of the most effective ways to treat the skin cancers in early-stage which may not be possible with more advanced cancers. If this treatment is used the affected skin will scab over and after about a month this scab will fall off. This treatment is a very low-risk procedure but there is a small risk of scarring or infection on the area of treated skin.  

Bottom Line 

Skin cancer is a serious test for a person who has become ill, which makes them take a different look at life and change priorities. However, the variety of cancer treatment methods and the patient’s history of successful recoveries from a terrible diagnosis make one believe that this disease can still be defeated. The main thing is not to postpone the first visit to the doctor and approach the choice of treatment strategy with maximum responsibility. The specialists of the skin clinic in Canberra will help you to treat all the skin problems.